2016 – African Remembrance Day

THEME: ‘African Resilience, Resistance and Renaissance in Latin America’

Monday 1 August 2016: 1pm – 5pm.

VENUE: Museum of London Docklands, No.1 Warehouse, West India Quay, London E14 4AL

A-R-D-AUGUST-2016

ARD 2016

To coincide with the Rio Olympics African Remembrance Day (ARD) 2016 will focus on ‘African Resilience, Resistance and Renaissance in Latin America’.

As part of remembering the millions who died over the last 400 years, and understanding the ways that the legacies of slavery continue to shape the present, ARD 2016 will explore the journey of Africans in Latin America. It will seek to provide answers to some of the following questions: Which African communities went where in Latin America? What are their stories of survival and resistance against slavery and racism? Which popular heroes and heroines emerged during those struggles? What role have they played in the broader anti-colonial struggles against Spain and the United States? How have they transformed the region’s art, music and culture? What is their current status, and how do they view themselves as a global African community at a time the African Union contemplates the diaspora as a 6th Region of Africa, and the campaign for reparations gains a new momentum?

Commemoration, Remembrance and Awareness Raising

The day will continue to mark and highlight the importance of remembering the many victims of enslavement, as well as create a solemn space which can be replicated by African communities

Engagement, Advocacy, Partnership, and Exchange

ARD 2016 will also engage with African diaspora communities from Latin America, exchange experiences and build new global African networks around the common historical experience of enslavement.

The first African Remembrance Day took place at Dover on 1 August 1995, with UK politician and leader of the African Reparations Movement (ARM), Bernie Grant MP, as keynote speaker. Over a hundred people gathered to pay their respects and commemorate the millions of Africans who perished, unacknowledged, during the last 400 years as a result of enslavement. The day acted as a memorial ceremony for the individual women, men, brothers, sisters, daughters, sons, daughters, uncles, aunts, grandmothers and grandfathers, whose suffering was acknowledged with 3 minutes of silence at 3.00pm to reflect the 3 main theatres where their suffering unfolded: the Western hemisphere, the Middle and Far East, and on the continent itself.

Since then ARD has evolved organically, expanding on the notion of Remembrance, through seminars, talks, art exhibitions, music concerts, debates, and raising awareness of the global experiences and legacies of slavery amongst African descendants in the 3 theatres. ARD is not static and has taken place in different UK cities (Manchester, Bristol, Ilfracombe) where different political leaders have been engaged to build memorials and monuments for the victims of slavery alongside those of slave owners. As a result of the engagements both Bristol and Manchester, subsequently erected memorials.

Meanwhile, the focus on remembrance and slavery initiated over the last 25 years by the Organisation for African Unity (OAU), Bernie Grant’s ARM, and supported emotionally by ARD has helped put the issue of slavery and reparations firmly on the political agenda. Critically, on 11 March 2014 a meeting of Caricom Caribbean nations in St Vincent unanimously approved a ten-point plan proposed by the Caricom Reparations Commission to achieve reparatory justice for the victims of genocide, slavery, slave trading, and racial apartheid.

ARD continues to create a space for reflection, remembrance and rejuvenation from horrors of enslavement.

African Remembrance Day (ARD) Ceremony 1 August 2016: Will be held in partnership with the Museum of London Docklands, No.1 Warehouse, West India Quay, London E14 4AL  Nearby stations: West India Quay (DLR); Canary Wharf (Jubilee)

Activities include:

• Drumming

• Prayers

Prayers are presented from representatives of all the major religious pillars in our community. ARD is meant to be inclusive, to involve the African family in all its contradictions and diversity. The day is about an Act of Love, for those who have died, and using this love for them as a basis for bringing us together in our diversity.

• 3 minutes silence

Those not able to make the trip are encouraged, at 3pm, to stop what they are doing, where ever they are and join in the moment; one minute each for the victims in East, West and the African continent.

• ARD Pledge

A short commitment not to allow a repetition of the horrors

• Keynote speech

Speeches will be made by distinguished guests on the theme of the meeting to improving understanding of the issue, and galvanise future action

• Music and poetry

Poetry is read, and drumming and acoustic music played and on occasion ritual drama is enacted in keeping with the spiritual and sacred feeling of the occasion. Artistic creativity has been an important aspect of the Remembrance Day. Art and creativity thus become an expression of life, not death. ARD celebrates the bonds we form, the communities we build communities through the process of shared symbols, shared language, shared culture, music and art.

• Closing Circle to Bob Marley’s Redemption Song

• Sharing of food , drinks and networking

2014 – St. Matthews Church

The 19th African Remembrance Day (ARD) event was held in the grounds of St Mathews Church in Brixton London SW2 and nearby was the starting point for the 2014 African Reparations march on Downing Street.

The theme of ARD was African Belief and Religion. With over 70 people attending the day began with drumming, followed by prayers, keynote address, interactive session with the Griot, recitals and story-telling.

The day concluded with the singing of Redemption Song

2013 – The Marcus Garvey Library

African Remembrance Day took place over 2 days – It was held in partnership with the Windrush Foundation led by Arthur Torrington, and was an important element of the year long “Making Freedom” series of activities and exhibition to mark the 150 anniversary of the abolition of slavery in the British Caribbean. The theme for African Remembrance Day over the 2 days was The ‘Black Family’, focusing on how family relationships had survived slavery and responded to political, social and economic factors in the subsequent years to the present. Both days were held in The Marcus Garvey Library in Tottenham North London.

31st July

Historian Robin Walker tackled these issues in his keynote speech for the African Remembrance Memorial lecture On 31st July. In front of an audience of 60, he discussed the resilience of the black family when confronted by numerous challenges. He also provided a stunning critique of the official response in the Caribbean, UK, and US, which has attempted to pathologise the black family as dysfunctional and chaotic. A lively Q & A followed, with Walker finally, urging better teaching of black history, and more ownership from black parents and communities in supporting young people in order to consolidate and expand the progress made so far.

1st August

The Remembrance Day ceremony opened with Chair Onyekachi Wambu, welcoming 200 people in attendance, followed by opening prayers, drumming and songs leading up to 3 minutes silence at 3.00pm.

The keynote address was given by Councillor Patrick Vernon, owner of the Every Generation website on black and African genealogy and ancestry. He talked about tracing his ancestry and supporting others to do likewise. He also mentioned the options available for using DNA to trace your ancestry to Africa. He reiterated the importance of remembering and celebrating all our ancestors, not just the celebrated ones. Vernon, was followed by Felicity Heywood, a museum curator and journalist, who has been on the trail of some of the oldest African populations in the world – the Batwa of Congo, Rwanda and Uganda, many of whom remain as hunter gatherers. Even for the settled Batwa, their plight was pitiful, as many had been marginalised by the African farming and pastoralist communities which surround them and have political and economic power. She urged African here to get involved in speaking up and protecting these vulnerable families and communities.

Following the keynote speeches, there was an open mic reflecting the theme of the day. with poets, drummers and members of the audience speaking to the theme of the day.The Griot Chinyere led the charge with story telling. Several others, poets, singers, drummers and members of the audience, contributed with poems, drumming and songs. Members of the community also contributed with witness testimonials and statements.

The day concluded with the singing of Redemption Song, sharing and partaking of food and drink , socialising and networking. An announcement was also made that the theme of 2014 would be African belief and religion.

2012 – Waterloo Park

Africa Remembrance Day 2012 took part over two days at Waterloo Park in Hampstead. The theme over the two days was the commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the Independence of Jamaica and Trinidad.

July 31st

The events kicked off with a lecture at Lauderdale House presented by Cecil Gutzmore and Nicole Rochelle Moore, on the contribution of African liberation activists such as Marcus Garvey and Bob Marley in Jamaica, and George Padmore, Kwame Toure, and CLR James in Trinidad, to independence, as well as their broader contribution to the Pan-African movement.

Firstly, Cecil Gutzmore tracked the problems with the West Indian Federation, which led to the independence of Trinidad & Tobago and Jamaica. He also spoke about the struggle of the Maroons in 1739, 1740 and 1742. Finally there was also a focus on the continuing challenges facing Jamaica as it seeks to expand freedom and economic wealth to the poor.

Nichole Moore looked at how the nation of Trinidad and Tobago was built, highlighting those who paved the way and started the journey to independence. A few of those men were JR Hooker, Sylvester Williams and George Padmore. Nichole also spoke about the contribution of Trinidadian writers, for example Emily Paul who wrote about the hypocrisy of religion, J.J. Thomas who won a scholarship, before focusing on the well known pan-Africanists Henry Sylvester, Jacob Thomas, and CLR James.

August 1st

The event was held at Waterloo Park with presentations from representatives from the Trinidad & Tobago and Jamaican High Commissions, reflecting their respective countries and providing information on their achievements as well as the challenges facing them. The three minutes silence was held on behalf of the victims of the Jamaican and Trinidadian victims of the struggle for freedom, as well as the millions who died in the Middle Passage, in the Far East and on the African continent.

Poems, songs, and witness statements were contributed by members of the community to the proceedings. The day was concluded with the singing of Redemption Song, sharing of food, drinks and flowers.

2011 – Queen Mother Moore School

With a theme celebrating the birth of the new nation of South Sudan, African Remembrance Day (ARD) 2011 was held on August 1st at Queen Mother Moore School in Clapham, South West London.

It was a day for healing of the African family and for reflection, paying special tribute to the African victims of slavery, slave raids, and second class citizenship over the last 1000 years in South Sudan.

The day was presented by Onyekachi Wambu and Ra Hendricks, members of the ARD Committee. Arthur Torrington (CBE), Rev Hughie Andrew, spoke on many aspects of our history in remembrance of our ancestors. Sister Amasade, Sister Pat Green, and assembled drummers provided cultural input for the 150 people in attendance. In honouring the birth of South Sudan, historian Robin Walker provided one of the keynote speeches, tracing the journey of South Sudan from the pre-Pharonic period to the present day.

South Sudan became a new nation on July 9th 2011. And audience members paid additional tribute with songs, recitals and drumming. Ambassador, Paul Akaro, a representative of the Government of South Sudan up dated the gathered assembly on the current situation in the country, as well as outlining the future vision for independence. Before providing the ARD Committee with a flag of the new nation, he urged Africans everywhere to visit South Sudan, to invest in the new nation, and to continue to show solidarity.

A three minutes silence was held at 3pm for the victims of the Sudanese holocaust and for the millions of other Africans who died in the Middle Passage and elsewhere.

African Remembrance Day Committee printed T-shirts and made commemoration ribbons which were sold on the day. Information on the work of the Remembrance Day Committee was shared. The day concluded with the singing of Redemption Song and networking.

2010 – Bernie Grant Centre

The event was held at The Bernie Grant Centre in Tottenham, London. Professor Cecil Gutzmore, Sister Estha Stanford, Arthur Torrington (CBE) and members of the community paid tribute and many others participated on the day. Onyekachi paid tribute to the late Bernie Grant who was the MP for Tottenham and noted that this was his tenth year of his passing to the ancestors.

A 3 minute silence was held at 3pm and information on the work of the African Remembrance Committee was shared with community members who attended the event. The day was concluded with the singing of Redemption Song and general networking.

2008 – Museum of London Docklands

The event was once again held at the Museum of Docklands, East London. Libation was poured by Chief Amlack. The theme of the day was Peace, the keynote was given by Brother Toyin Agbetu and prayers were said by Rev Hewie Andrews.

Some participants were the community children, soloist Suchare and the audience participated in the Ancestral Voices. A 3 minute silence was held at 3pm along with the ringing of the bell. The programme was supported by the drummers Brother Omowale and Brother Niles and his team. Brother Bonsu shared his wonderful experience of his visit to Kamit. The day was concluded by the singing of Redemption Song.

2007 – Museum of London Docklands

The event was held at the Museum of Docklands, East London, in the Rum Store (a room in the museum where the sugar produced by slaves on the plantations in the Caribbean was stored). Ancestral Voices was introduced as a part of the event. Libation was poured by one of the founders of the African Remembrance Day, Onyekachi Wambu.

The theme of the day was “Remembering Those On Whose Mighty Shoulders We Stand.” The key note speech was given by Dr Hakim Adi, and Onyekachi Wambu gave a speech on “African Victims And The Middle Passage”. Some participants were the poet Brother Lennox Carty, Sister Culture, and soloist Adelaide McKenzie. Other participants were Donald George who spoke about the work of Amastad America.

Prayers were said by Rev Hewie Andrews, and the Circle of Life pledge was read by Ryan. The day concluded with the singing of Redemption Song.